Stanford Interventional Spine Center

Steroid Side Effects

Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids are produced naturally by your body and are necessary for good health.  The function of corticosteroids as a supplemental anti-inflammatory medication is well known.  Physicians prescribe the medication for a variety of conditions.  Commonly, they are prescribe to supplement the body’s natural supply.  They are also frequently used as part of a treatment for diseases such as allergies, skin problems, asthma and arthritis.  Corticosteroids can also be used for any other conditions your doctor determines appropriate.

The anti-inflammatory properties are useful in providing relief to a variety of inflamed areas on and within the body.  When used directly on the skin they may lessen swelling, redness and itching.  For patients with inflammation in the nerves and /or joints within the spine, a direct injection of the medication into the area may provide a significant reduction in the degree or duration of the inflammation.

You may be reserved about steroid medications because of previous ideas.  Like all medications if corticosteriods are abused or used too often they may be harmful.  If used correctly they may be very helpful. 

After your procedure if you experience any side effects of the corticosteroids you should report all symptoms to your doctor.  Many effects usually do not require medical attention but are useful in monitoring typical effects.  You should check with your doctor immediately if you notice dizziness, fainting, fever, chills and/or shortness of breath.

Common side effects may include:

  • Decreased or blurred vision
  • Frequent urination
  • Increased thirst
  • Change in blood sugar levels of diabetes

Rare side effects may include:

  • Nausea            
  • Hallucinations
  • Vomiting 
  • Mental depression
  • Hiccups
  • Mood swings
  • Restlessness
  • Redness
  • Confusion
  • Swelling
  • Excitement
  • Allergic skin reaction
  • Sleep difficulties  Avacular necrosis (decrease blood flow to joint)
  • False sense of well being  

You should also tell your doctor, nurse and pharmacist if you have any of the following:

  • Medication allergies
  • Pregnant or are breast feeding
  • Prescription or nonprescription medications
  • Other medical problems

 

Back to List of Procedures               Pre-procedure Instructions

JavaScript Pop-up IconPrinter-friendly page HomeHome Icon

This document was last modified: Monday, 26-Aug-2002 12:05:56 PDT
Copyright © 2002, Stanford University School of Medicine. All rights reserved.